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利用阳离子型聚合物聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和功能化的带负电荷的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)及石墨烯(GR)之间的静电吸附,通过层层自组装的方法在玻碳电极的表面制备了均一、稳定的(PDDA/GR/PDDA/MWNTs)5多层膜。以交流阻抗及循环伏安等方法对修饰电极的性质进行了表征。结果表明,该电极对过氧化氢(H2O2)的氧化显示出较好的电催化活性,在工作电位为1.0 V,0.067 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中对H2O2响应灵敏度高,检测范围宽,测定H2O2的线性范围为6×10-6~1.4×10-2mol/L(相关系数为0.997)。检出限为1.2×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。并且表现出良好的稳定性和高选择性。该电极用于实际样品中H2O2的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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Jiang Zhao Meng Lian Yue Yu Xiaogang Yan Xianbin Xu Xiaolong Yang Guijiang Zhou Zhaoxin Wu 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(1):71-78
A series of novel red phosphorescent polymers is successfully developed through Suzuki cross‐coupling among ambipolar units, functionalized IrIII phosphorescent blocks, and fluorene‐based silane moieties. The photophysical and electrochemical investigations indicate not only highly efficient energy‐transfer from the organic segments to the phosphorescent units in the polymer backbone but also the ambipolar character of the copolymers. Benefiting from all these merits, the phosphorescent polymers can furnish organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) with exceptional high electroluminescent (EL) efficiencies with a current efficiency (η L) of 8.31 cd A−1, external quantum efficiency (η ext) of 16.07%, and power efficiency (η P) of 2.95 lm W−1, representing the state‐of‐the‐art electroluminescent performances ever achieved by red phosphorescent polymers. This work here might represent a new pathway to design and synthesize highly efficient phosphorescent polymers.
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Wen‐Jian Zhang Chun‐Yan Hong Cai‐Yuan Pan 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2015,36(15):1428-1436
Similar to the traditional self‐assembly strategy, polymerization induced self‐assembly and reorganization (PISR) can produce a myriad of polymeric morphologies through morphology transitions. Besides the chain length ratio (R) of the hydrophobic to the hydrophilic blocks, the chain mobility in the intermediate nano‐objects, which is a requisite for morphology transition, is a determining factor in the formation of the final morphology. Although various morphologies have been fabricated, hexagonally packed hollow hoops (HHHs) with highly ordered internal structure have not, to the best of our knowledge, been prepared by PISR. In this article, the fabrication of HHHs through morphology transition from large compound vesicles to HHHs is reported. HHHs with highly regular internal structure may have significance in theoretical research and practical applications of nanomaterials.
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A highly living polymer with over 100 kg mol−1 molecular weight is very difficult to achieve by controlled radical polymerization since the unavoidable side reactions of irreversible radical termination and radical chain transfer to monomer reaction become significant. It is reported that over 500 kg mol−1 polystyrene with high livingness and low dispersity could be synthesized by a facile two‐stage reversible addition–fragmentation transfer emulsion polymerization. The monomer conversion reaches 90% within 10 h. High livingness of the product is ascribed to the extremely low initiator concentration and the chain transfer constant for monomer unexpectedly much lower than the well‐accepted values in the conventional radical polymerization. The two‐stage monomer feeding policy much decreases the dispersity of the product.
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Juanzi Shi HongXia Shen Lisheng Zhang Peijie Wang Yan Fang Guozhen Wu 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2015,46(12):1303-1309
An algorithm is employed to retrieve the differential bond polarizabilities (DBP) of the C‐C bonds from the Raman optical activity spectrum of (‐)β‐pinene. (‐)β‐pinene possesses two stereo centers (chiral centers) and a local mirror reflection that interchanges the S type part and R type part in one molecular. It is demonstrated that this local mirror reflection could induce an approximate (or symmetry breaking) mirror reflection that reverses the signs of the DBP of the pair bond coordinates that are related to each other by the mirror reflection.This can be called intramolecular enantiomerism (IE). More cases of IE are discussed by the analysis of (‐)α‐pinene, (R)‐(+)‐4‐isopropyl‐1‐methylcyclohexene and (R)‐(+)‐3‐methylcyclohexanone together with previously studied limonene case. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献